Which four animals can be lawfully treated with fumigants?

The selection of moles, skunks, voles, and woodchucks as the animals that can be lawfully treated with fumigants is correct because these species are known to cause significant damage in certain situations, such as in agricultural settings or residential areas. Fumigants are chemical agents that can effectively exterminate these ground-dwelling pests, especially when traditional trapping methods may be less effective or impractical.

Moles and voles, for instance, are notorious for their tunneling behavior, which can damage plant roots and disturb landscaping. Skunks can pose a nuisance with their burrowing and the potential for odor issues. Woodchucks, sometimes referred to as groundhogs, often invade gardens and agricultural fields, creating substantial losses. Therefore, using fumigants is often seen as a necessary control method to manage these species effectively while adhering to legal guidelines established for their management.

In contrast, the other options contain species that either do not typically warrant fumigation as a control method or are protected by wildlife regulations. For instance, deer are often managed through hunting, while owls and bats are protected under various laws due to their role in the ecosystem. Thus, it is essential to understand the specific regulations governing wildlife control and