Which animals are most commonly affected by rabies?

The selection of raccoons, skunks, foxes, and bats as the animals most commonly affected by rabies is supported by the epidemiology of the disease in wildlife populations. These species are known carriers of rabies and are frequently involved in rabies outbreaks. In the United States, raccoons are one of the primary reservoirs, particularly in the eastern regions, while bats are significant carriers due to their numbers and social behavior.

The presence of rabies in these species is concerning because they often come into close contact with humans and domestic animals, posing a risk of transmission. Skunks and foxes also contribute to the spread of rabies in wildlife populations. Their ability to roam and establish territories increases the likelihood of the disease spreading within these species.

In contrast, the other options encompass animals that are either not commonly associated with rabies or are less likely to serve as reservoirs for the virus. While dogs and cats can get rabies and may transmit it, they are not wildlife but domesticated species. Similarly, rabbits, deer, sheep, goats, pigs, and common pets like ferrets and guinea pigs are not typical carriers of rabies. Understanding the wildlife that predominantly harbors rabies is essential for effective wildlife management and public health