Which animal requires PGC approval to use a toxicant?

The blackbird is the animal that requires Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC) approval to use a toxicant for control. This requirement is in place due to the blackbird's status as a migratory bird and its population management regulations. The use of toxicants poses significant risks for non-target species, including other birds and wildlife, as well as potential environmental hazards. Consequently, strict guidelines and oversight by the PGC are necessary to ensure that such measures are carried out responsibly and ethically.

The other animals listed, such as chipmunks, woodchucks, and voles, tend to fall under different regulations where the use of toxicants may not require PGC approval. These species are often considered pests in agricultural or residential settings, and while there are still regulations governing their control, the specifics do not necessitate the same level of oversight as that required for blackbirds. Understanding these distinctions helps wildlife control operators adhere to local regulations and effectively manage wildlife populations without causing unintended harm.