What is the primary treatment for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS)?

The primary treatment for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) focuses on relieving symptoms. This approach is necessary because there are currently no specific antiviral medications available that are effective against the virus once contracted. Management primarily involves supportive care, which may include oxygen therapy for respiratory problems, fluid management, and treatment for other symptoms as they arise.

In terms of prevention and preparedness, while vaccinations are critical for many viral diseases, there is no vaccine available for hantavirus. Immediate surgery to remove infected tissue is not a standard treatment for HPS, as the disease primarily affects the lungs and there is no localized tissue to remove in a manner that would be effective or appropriate. The emphasis on symptom relief allows healthcare providers to help stabilize patients and manage the severe complications that arise from the disease.