What is the average life expectancy of a pigeon?

The average life expectancy of a pigeon in the wild is typically around 3 to 5 years; however, domesticated pigeons can live much longer due to controlled environments, regular feeding, and reduced predation concerns. In some cases, especially in captivity, pigeons have been known to live for 15 to over 30 years.

The option indicated as correct states "over 30 years," which reflects the life expectancy of domesticated pigeons or specific breeds that can be well-cared for in captivity. Factors such as genetics, environment, and care all contribute to this extended lifespan. Many individuals have reported keeping pigeons for more than 30 years under ideal conditions, emphasizing the importance of habitat and human care in maximizing their longevity.

If you're studying wildlife and managing populations, understanding the lifespan of species like pigeons is essential for effective control and management practices, particularly in urban settings where these birds are often present.