What effect does removing a limiting factor generally have on a species' population?

When a limiting factor is removed from an ecosystem, it typically allows for increased population growth in the species affected by that factor. Limiting factors can include resources like food, water, shelter, or space, and they play a crucial role in maintaining population balance.

For instance, if a species is struggling due to a lack of food or suitable habitat, removing that limitation—such as through habitat restoration or providing supplemental food—can lead to improved survival rates and higher reproductive success. As these essential resources become more accessible, the carrying capacity of the environment for that species is effectively raised, enabling the population to grow beyond its previous constraints. This process can lead to a population explosion if the conditions remain favorable, as more individuals can thrive and reproduce.

The correct answer reflects the biological principle that when limiting factors are alleviated, species often respond with heightened growth rates, potentially leading to larger populations.